WINDOWS一般指Windows操作系统
Microsoft Windows,是美国微软公司研发的一套操作系统，它问世于1985年，起初仅仅是Microsoft-DOS模拟环境，后续的系统版本由于微软不断的更新升级，不但易用，也慢慢的成为家家户户人们最喜爱的操作系统。
Windows采用了图形化模式GUI，比起从前的DOS需要键入指令使用的方式更为人性化。随着电脑硬件和软件的不断升级，微软的Windows也在不断升级，从架构的16位、32位再到64位， 系统版本从最初的Windows 1.0 到大家熟知的Windows 95、Windows 98、Windows ME、Windows 2000、Windows 2003、Windows XP、Windows Vista、Windows 7、Windows 8、Windows 8.1、Windows 10 和 Windows Server服务器企业级操作系统，不断持续更新，微软一直在致力于Windows操作系统的开发和完善。
Windows 版本历史
| 版本号 | 开发代号 | 版本 | 发布日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Interface Manager | Windows 1.0 | 1985-11-20 |
| 2.0 | 无 | Windows 2.0 | 1987-11-1 |
| 3.0 | 无 | Windows 3.0 | 1990-5-22 |
| 3.1 | Janus | Windows 3.1 | 1992-3-18 |
| NT 3.1 | NTOS/2 | Windows NT 3.1 | 1993-7-27 |
| 3.2 | Janus | Windows 3.2 | 1994-4-14 |
| 4.0 | Chicago | Windows 95 | 1995-8-24 |
| NT 3.5 | Daytona | Windows NT 3.5 | 1995-11-20 |
| NT 4.0 | Cairo | Windows NT 4.0 | 1996-7-29 |
| 4.00.950B | Detroit | Windows 95 OSR2 | 1996-8-24 |
| 4.1 | Memphis | Windows 98 | 1998-6-25 |
| 4.10.2222A | Memphis | Windows 98 SE | 1999-5-5 |
| NT 5.0 | Windows NT 5.0 | Windows 2000 | 2000-2-17 |
| 4.9 | Millennium | Windows ME | 2000-9-14 |
| NT 5.1(32位) NT 5.2(64位) | Whistler | Windows XP | 2001-10-25 |
| NT 5.2 | Whistler Server | Windows Server 2003 | 2003-4-24 |
| NT 6.0 | Longhorn | Windows Vista | 2005-7-27 |
| NT 5.2 | Quattro | Windows Home Server | 2007-1-7 |
| NT 6.0 | Longhorn Server | Windows Server 2008 | 2008-2-27 |
| NT 6.1 | Blackcomb,Vienna,Windows 7 | Windows 7 | 2009-10-22 |
| NT 6.1 | Windows Server 7 | Windows Server 2008 R2 | 2009-10-22 |
| NT 6.1 | Vail | Windows Home Server 2011 | 2011-04-05 |
| NT 6.1 | 无 | Windows Thin PC | 2011-07-11 |
| NT 6.2 | Windows 8 | Windows 8 | 2012-10-25 |
| NT 6.2 | Windows Server 8 | Windows Server 2012 | 2012-9-4 |
| NT 6.3 | Windows Blue | Windows 8.1 | 2013-10-18 |
| NT 6.3 | 无 | Windows Server 2012 R2 | 2013-10-18 |
| NT 6.3.9600.17031 | Windows 8.1 Spring Update | Windows 8.1 with Update | 2014-04-08 |
| NT 10.0 | Windows Threshold | Windows 10 | 2015-7-29发布 |
| NT10.1 | Windows10 Autumn Update | Windows10 Update 1 | 2015-10-29发布 |
| NT10.2 | 无 | Windows10 redstone | 2016-1发布 |
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